For a long time, there is a problem of separation of hypoxia (asphyxia) and birth trauma. To resolve it, it is necessary to recognize this type of lesion as “compression hypoxia” and share it with birth trauma. Morphological signs of differences between compression hypoxia and birth trauma, two forms of lesions caused by head compression, are given. The causes of death in birth trauma of the skull and the causes of intrapartum hypoxia are described. It has been shown that in many intranatally deceased children and newborns, intradural hemorrhages in the cerebellum are known, indicating head compression during labor.

Depression is the leading cause of mental and physical disability worldwide. Around 300 million people are currently living with depression, an increase of more than 18% between 2005 and 2015. [1] Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) represents the classic condition in the group of depressive disorders, involving episodes of clear cut changes in affect, cognition and neurovegetative conditions and interepisode remission, occurring most of the day, every day for at least 2 weeks’ duration [2], affecting a person’s ability to function at work and at home. One of the symptoms of MDD is suicidal ideation. Many people die because of suicide every year and the number are large in teens and college students, risk factors for which include depression and other mental disorders and substance use. Most common technique used is the use of fire-arms in both sexes, males however are more successful.

Interactions between neurodegenerative states and immune system dysregulations may underlie several diseases that induce problems for neuropsychological and physical health. It seems increasingly evident that process of apoptosis, a central issue for health and well-being, is associated to greater or lesser extents with the balance and ongoing regulation of immune system proclivities. One key contributor to the regulation of structure and function of brain and behaviour has emerged to be the gastrointestinal microbiome, not least in the context of the neurodegenerative disorders. Certain genes identified in in these disorders encode for proteins with directly-acting immunoactive/immunoreactive roles, which when mutated lead to dysregulations in immune functions, thereby affecting the disease states; yet accumulating evidence implies direct malfunctions of immune ells in the brain and CNS as well as at the periphery of the nervous system. Remarkably, the therapeutic effects of anti-tumor, immune system-enhancing agents are emerging to awaken the necessity for consideration of immune system-nervous system interactions as reciprocal determinants of both neurodegenerative and inflammatory disorders.

This paper proposes a new scientific and philosophical concept of the unity of the universe. The concept is based on new biological theories (13 viral theories and one genetic theory) developed in 2018 - 2019 in Yerevan. The issues of materialism, idealism and dualism are discussed. And also the question of the primacy of matter and consciousness is analyzed. This is very important for a correct understanding of the processes occurring in the brain and the formation of the higher nervous activity of a person.

Due to the existence of papers that propose quantitative techniques for Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring (IONM), the lack of concern about which could be right to refine the work of Neurophysiologist and Neurosurgeons and their great importance during and after surgical intervention, we decide to analyze this subject.